U.S. students attend school for 12 years instead of 11 years, so international high school graduates cannot apply for admission to a U.S. university with only a high school diploma. Before applying for a bachelor’s degree, they must make up an academic year by attending special preparatory programs: Foundation or Undergraduate Pathway, or by taking the U.S. state SAT or ACT.
In general, U.S. colleges and universities require the same set of documents for admission. These are a document of previous education, a certificate confirming the knowledge of English, a letter of motivation, and recommendations.
Costs of attendance at U.S. colleges and universities
The best U.S. universities, most of which are private, non-profit organizations, charge an annual tuition and living expenses of about $60,000. International applicants must add the cost of visas, flights, and transfers to this amount.
A more affordable option for higher education in the United States would be to study at public universities. They usually operate as an independent college-university system within the state, sharing some administrative aspects.
According to the College Board, tuition at U.S. public universities averaged $26,000 for international students in 2018-19. That’s half as much as private universities, and the quality of education at public universities is often nearly as good as at private universities, and even more valuable in some fields. For example, Oregon State University offers world-renowned programs in biology, oceanography, and robotics.
The least expensive option is a two-year college, where tuition starts at $3,660.
Which institution to choose
College and university are equal academically in the United States, but if a student prefers a wide range of programs and plans to continue his or her studies, a university will be a priority choice.
If a student wants to learn in a small group and have more interaction with professors, it is better to choose college. In addition, colleges often have specializations and are suitable for studying specific disciplines. For example, an excellent undergraduate degree in finance, economics, and management is available at Baruch College in New York City, while culinary arts and hospitality studies are better suited at Kendall College in Chicago.
It is important to remember that a school’s ranking and big name are not as important as whether it is right for you personally. Determine exactly what kind of academic experience and education you want, and then talk to an Allterra Education specialist. He or she will match you with a school and an educational program based on your preferences.